Orthopedics
Orthopedics is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing, treating, preventing, and rehabilitating disorders related to the musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. Orthopedic doctors, also known as orthopedic surgeons, are trained to address various conditions, including fractures, sports injuries, degenerative diseases (such as osteoarthritis), congenital disorders, tumors, and infections affecting the musculoskeletal system. Treatment approaches vary from conservative methods such as physical therapy and medication to surgical interventions like joint replacement or arthroscopic procedures. Orthopedic care aims to relieve pain, restore function, and improve the overall quality of life for patients with musculoskeletal issues.