Orthopedics

Orthopedics is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of disorders related to the musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. Orthopedic doctors, also known as orthopedic surgeons, are trained to address a wide range of conditions, including fractures, sports injuries, degenerative diseases (such as osteoarthritis), congenital disorders, tumors, and infections affecting the musculoskeletal system. Treatment approaches vary from conservative methods such as physical therapy and medication to surgical interventions like joint replacement or arthroscopic procedures. The goal of orthopedic care is to relieve pain, restore function, and improve the overall quality of life for patients with musculoskeletal issues.